![]() Subscribe to and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. ![]() Want to Know More About the Military?īe sure to get the latest news about the U.S. Retiring in 1883, he settled in New York City, where he died on Feb. After a promotion to lieutenant general in 1865, Sherman was given the rank of full general and command of the entire U.S. The man to whom we attribute the phrase "War is hell" never finished his march, because the war ended in April 1865. "Those who brought war into our country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out," he wrote to Atlanta Mayor James Calhoun. He employed his concept of "total war" across Georgia, hoping the destruction would lower southern morale and thus bring the war to a faster end. Now, as supreme commander of the Armies in the West, Sherman embarked on his 1864 "March to the Sea" on Nov. Still, in 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular Army and won the Battle of Chattanooga before capturing Atlanta. He performed well at Shiloh and was promoted to major general of volunteers after that battle, but he failed to seize Vicksburg. The latters health, however, soon failing him, Sherman assumed command of the department of the Cumberland. According to some sources, he may have had a nervous breakdown around this time, but rumors of insanity dogged Sherman for some time. A War Department report labeled his request for 200,000 men to take Kentucky "insane" - an unfortunate choice of words that led to press reports that Sherman himself was crazy. On June 20, 1861, he was given the rank of colonel in the 13th Regular Infantry.Īfter a rout at Bull Run reinforced Sherman's already low opinion of his volunteers, he was given command of the Department of the Cumberland. Grant went to Washington, D.C., to receive his commission from Abraham Lincoln as lieutenant-general in command of all the Union armies. " Vowing to support the Union at all costs, Sherman resigned his post, moved his family to Ohio and offered his services to the secretary of war. He established schools for infantry and cavalry. As the commanding general, Sherman sought to establish senior officer control over the bureau heads and urged consolidation of troops at strategic locations. While he enjoyed living in the South with many of his former military comrades, Sherman's personal feelings were reflected in the motto of the seminary: "the Union - esto perpetua. Sherman was the commanding general of the United States Army from 8 March 1869 to 25 October 1883. When the Civil War began, Sherman was superintendent of the Louisiana Military Seminary (today's Louisiana State University). British military historian Liddell Hart famously declared that Sherman was the first modern general.
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